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Insights, analysis, and updates from the AI agent economy. Browse by tag · Browse the archive.

kro Hits CNCF's 'Adopt' Ring: What Declarative CRD Composition Buys a PaaS Control Plane That Wants to Stop Hand-Writing Operators
·Dora Noda·9 min

kro Hits CNCF's 'Adopt' Ring: What Declarative CRD Composition Buys a PaaS Control Plane That Wants to Stop Hand-Writing Operators

CNCF's Q1 2026 Technology Radar put kro in the Adopt ring alongside Helm and Backstage. What declarative CRD composition actually buys a Cluster API-based PaaS — the 40-line RGD that replaces a hand-written expansion controller — and the four layer-on-layer costs to price in first.

self-hosting
PaaS
Kubernetes
infrastructure
Stop Buying a Control-Plane Machine Per Tenant: What Kamaji's Pod-Based Control Planes Actually Save
·Dora Noda·10 min

Stop Buying a Control-Plane Machine Per Tenant: What Kamaji's Pod-Based Control Planes Actually Save

Running each tenant's Kubernetes control plane as pods instead of dedicated machines cuts the per-tenant control-plane bill from €7.50 a month to under €2 — starting at about six tenants. A worked Hetzner-priced model of Kamaji's consolidation, its limits, and the isolation tradeoff that decides whether the saving is safe to take.

self-hosting
PaaS
Kubernetes
cost-optimization
+1
IPVS Is Dying in Kubernetes: Your Migration Timeline From the v1.37 Feature Gate to v1.43 Removal
·Dora Noda·9 min

IPVS Is Dying in Kubernetes: Your Migration Timeline From the v1.37 Feature Gate to v1.43 Removal

Kubernetes 1.37 introduces the KubeProxyIPVS feature gate, starting a staged removal that disables IPVS by default in v1.40 and deletes it in v1.43. The full timeline, what breaks at each gate, and a detect-switch-validate recipe for moving self-hosted clusters to nftables mode.

self-hosting
PaaS
Kubernetes
infrastructure
Hetzner Changed Its Storage Box API Under Your Backup Cron: Three Breaks and the Audit Your Automation Owes Itself
·Dora Noda·8 min

Hetzner Changed Its Storage Box API Under Your Backup Cron: Three Breaks and the Audit Your Automation Owes Itself

Hetzner's Storage Box API now follows Cloud API conventions: snapshot plans require hour and minute, subaccount home directories moved to their own action, and rollback takes a name or ID — with the old fields removed April 21, 2026. Here is the old-vs-new table and the checklist for any backup automation still on the pre-migration shape.

self-hosting
PaaS
infrastructure
engineering
Heroku's $50 Dyno Is Where the Math Flips: A Worked 1-to-5-Dyno Cost Curve Against a Flat Hetzner Box
·Dora Noda·9 min

Heroku's $50 Dyno Is Where the Math Flips: A Worked 1-to-5-Dyno Cost Curve Against a Flat Hetzner Box

A Heroku Standard-2X dyno costs $50 a month and the bill scales per process. We price the same web-plus-worker-plus-Postgres topology from one dyno to five against a flat-rate Hetzner box at post-June-2026 prices — and the meter crosses the box at dyno two.

self-hosting
PaaS
cost-optimization
migration
Two Dashboard Plugins Exposed the Scheduler Gap Every Git-Push PaaS Ignores Until the First GPU Job
·Dora Noda·10 min

Two Dashboard Plugins Exposed the Scheduler Gap Every Git-Push PaaS Ignores Until the First GPU Job

Headlamp shipped dashboard plugins for Volcano and Kubeflow eighteen days apart — Job/Queue/PodGroup map views and API-server-native ML panels. A concrete scheduling-gap table, the three primitives a git-push PaaS lacks, and the exact tripwire for adopting Volcano queues.

self-hosting
Kubernetes
PaaS
AI agents
Headlamp's Cluster API Plugin: The Free Ops Console Your PaaS Team Doesn't Have to Build
·Dora Noda·8 min

Headlamp's Cluster API Plugin: The Free Ops Console Your PaaS Team Doesn't Have to Build

Kubernetes retired its Dashboard in January 2026 and Headlamp's June 2026 Cluster API plugin gives small platform teams a free, upstream-maintained fleet-ops console — Machine health, scaling, and ownership maps included. What to adopt, what remains alpha, and why tenants still need their own dashboard.

self-hosting
PaaS
Kubernetes
infrastructure
GPU Autoscaling on Kubernetes With KEDA: Scaling on the One Metric HPA Can't See
·Dora Noda·9 min

GPU Autoscaling on Kubernetes With KEDA: Scaling on the One Metric HPA Can't See

HPA can't see GPU utilization — nvidia.com/gpu is an integer device count, so a vLLM pod at 8% CPU and a saturated GPU never scales. A worked KEDA pattern: dcgm-exporter to Prometheus to ScaledObject YAML, a minimal external scaler serving utilization plus queue depth, the scale-to-zero cost math, and where KEDA stops and DRA begins.

Kubernetes
LLM
self-hosting
cost-optimization
+1
Fly.io Added Two Billing Lines in 60 Days: What They Do to a Three-Service Bill
·Dora Noda·11 min

Fly.io Added Two Billing Lines in 60 Days: What They Do to a Three-Service Bill

Fly.io started billing volume snapshots in January 2026 and Managed Postgres cross-region traffic in February. A worked before/after bill for a three-service HA stack, the retention and region levers that move it, and the same stack priced on Hetzner hardware.

PaaS
self-hosting
cost-optimization
hosting
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