On November 1, 2026 — just under seven weeks from now — the wholesale price of every .com domain rises from $10.26 to $10.97 a year. That is a $0.71 increase, 7%, applied to new registrations and renewals alike, and it lands on whoever owns the domain: your tenants, not your platform. No amount of automated TLS, Gateway API routing, or deploy-from-git magic changes the number, because the bill is issued one layer below everything a PaaS controls. It is issued by the registry.
This post is an accounting of that bill. How the $10.97 is computed and where it goes next (up to about $13.45 by 2029 if Verisign takes every hike it is allowed). What the uncapped side of the market looks like, where .info rose 75% in six years with no ceiling at all. What tenants actually pay at retail, from $10.44 at cost to $22 and beyond. And finally, the honest line a self-hosted PaaS should draw with its users: here is everything our automation makes free, and here is the registrar line item we were never charging for in the first place.
Where the $10.97 comes from
Verisign operates .com under two nested agreements: a Cooperative Agreement with the US government's NTIA, and a Registry Agreement with ICANN. Amendment 35 to the Cooperative Agreement, effective October 26, 2018, is the document that sets the price of nearly every commercial domain on the internet. It permits Verisign to raise the maximum wholesale .com price by up to 7% in each of the last four years of every six-year period — the anniversary years 2020–2023, then 2026–2029, and so on. Any increase requires six months' notice to registrars.
The first cycle ran exactly as the contract allows. After a pandemic-year freeze, Verisign raised prices each September from 2021 through 2024:
| Effective date | Wholesale .com price | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Before Sept 2021 | $7.85 | — |
| Sept 1, 2021 | $8.39 | +6.9% |
| Sept 1, 2022 | $8.97 | +6.9% |
| Sept 1, 2023 | $9.59 | +6.9% |
| Sept 1, 2024 | $10.26 | +7.0% |
| Nov 1, 2026 | $10.97 | +6.9% |
Four hikes compounded: $7.85 to $10.26 is a 31% increase in four years, on a price that had been frozen at $7.85 since 2012. When NTIA renewed the Cooperative Agreement in late 2024, it barred any further increase until September 1, 2026 — the pause we are now exiting. Registrar notices confirm the next 7% step lands November 1, 2026.
The trajectory from here is arithmetic, not speculation. If Verisign takes the remaining permitted hikes for 2027, 2028, and 2029, wholesale .com reaches roughly $10.97 × 1.07³ ≈ $13.45: another 31% over the cycle. And .com is not alone. Verisign's .net contract allows up to 10% a year, and .net goes from $10.91 to $12.00 on March 1, 2027 — briefly making .com the cheaper Verisign TLD again for the four months between the two hikes.
Two things worth noting for anyone running infrastructure others build on. First, this is the capped, regulated side of the market — a single-digit annual ceiling, six months' notice, a government agreement constraining a monopoly. It still compounds to +31% per cycle. Second, the ceiling is the exception. Most of the namespace has no ceiling at all.
The uncapped side, in numbers
Until 2019, the legacy TLDs .org and .info also lived under ICANN price caps. ICANN's 2019 renewals lifted them. What happened next is a clean natural experiment in capped versus uncapped registry pricing, because the two registries chose opposite paths: nonprofit Public Interest Registry has not raised .org prices since the caps came off, while for-profit Identity Digital (via the Afilias → Donuts lineage) has raised .info prices every single year, by 9.38% to 11.03% a year:
| Year | .info wholesale | Annual raise |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | $10.84 | — |
| 2020–2024 | rising yearly | 9–11% each year |
| Jan 2025 | $19.00 | +8.6% |
$10.84 to $19.00 is a 75% increase in under six years — more than double .com's pace — and there is no contract clause that stops the next one. The structural difference matters more than any single number: Identity Digital raised prices across 200+ extensions simultaneously in October 2023, again in October 2024, and across 231 extensions on October 6, 2025. A registry-wide, portfolio-wide repricing at will is something .com's contract makes structurally impossible and an uncapped registry does as a matter of routine.
The retail shelf now reflects that divergence. GoDaddy's 2026 registrar comparison lists .info renewals at $31.99 a year — against $21.99 for .com. Read that twice: the budget TLD that registrars once sold for a dollar now renews for more than a .com at the world's largest retail registrar. Anyone who picked .info to save money and stayed for the renewal found the savings were a first-year promotion and the renewal is the product.
For a platform advising tenants on domains, the takeaway is blunt: recommend the capped TLD. A .com's worst case through 2029 is printed in a federal agreement. An uncapped gTLD's worst case is whatever the registry's next notice says.
What the tenant actually pays, pre- vs post-hike
Wholesale is the floor, not the price. Every registrar adds the $0.18 ICANN fee and its own margin, and margins vary enormously. Here is the .com renewal shelf as it stands today, with the post–November 1 column showing where each tier lands once the $10.97 wholesale flows through:
| Registrar tier | Example | Renewal today | After Nov 1, 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| At-cost | Cloudflare ($10.26 + $0.18, no markup) | $10.44 | ~$11.15 |
| Budget flat-rate | Porkbun | $11.08 | ~$11.80 |
| Mid-tier retail | Namecheap | ~$14 | ~$15 |
| Premium retail | GoDaddy, Squarespace, Hostinger | ~$20–22 | ~$21–23 |
The spread between the cheapest and most expensive way to hold the identical registry record is roughly 2x — $10.44 versus $22 — and the hike preserves it: everybody's cost basis rises $0.71, and retail follows. For .info, the same shelf runs from the low $20s to $31.99 at GoDaddy, which is why the "cheap alternative TLD" advice has quietly expired.
There is exactly one legal move that beats the hike: renew early. Registries allow registrations to be extended up to ten years out, and prepaid years lock the current wholesale price. Renewing a .com for the full ten years before November 1 banks today's $10.26 against $10.97 — $7.10 saved per domain at wholesale, more at retail once markups compound. For a tenant holding one domain it is lunch money. For a tenant with a fifty-domain brand-protection portfolio, it is $355 found by clicking "renew" before Halloween. Platform operators who manage domains on tenants' behalf should be sending that email now, not in November.
What a self-hosted PaaS zeroes out, and what it can't
Now the line this post exists to draw. A modern self-hosted PaaS — push a repo, get a running HTTPS service — genuinely eliminates an entire category of custom-domain cost that hosted platforms still itemize:
- Certificates: $0. ACME issuance and renewal (Let's Encrypt via cert-manager or a Gateway API implementation) is fully automated. Nobody buys a $50–$200/year certificate per domain anymore, and no per-cert platform fee survives contact with automation.
- Routing and termination: $0 marginal cost. A wildcard or per-hostname TLS route on your own gateway is a config object, not a line item. Adding the 26th custom domain costs you nothing at the edge.
- Hosted-platform domain surcharges: $0. This is the one worth naming with a number. Render's published policy charges $0.60 per custom domain per month after the first 25 — $7.20 per domain per year, forever, for the privilege of pointing names at the service. On machines you own, that surcharge does not exist: the 26th domain and the 260th cost the platform side exactly nothing.
Set those zeros against the column no platform automation can touch:
| Cost | Hosted PaaS | Self-hosted PaaS |
|---|---|---|
| TLS certificates | $0 (automated) | $0 (automated) |
| Per-domain platform surcharge | up to $7.20/yr/domain (past free quota) | $0 |
| Registry + registrar bill | $11–22/yr/domain | $11–22/yr/domain |
The bottom row is identical on both sides and it is the largest row. The registrar bill — wholesale plus ICANN fee plus registrar margin — follows the domain, not the deployment target. Move from Render to your own Hetzner fleet and you keep every dollar of per-domain platform fees; you keep exactly zero dollars of the registry's $10.97.
That is the honest pitch, and it is worth making before a tenant assumes otherwise. "No domain fees" on a self-hosted platform means no platform fees on domains — certificates automated, routing included, no per-hostname meter running. It has never meant the registry works for free. Verisign's November notice will reach your tenants through their registrar's invoice no matter where their apps run. Saying so upfront — ideally with the trajectory table from section one and the renew-early advice from section three — is what turns a price hike your users will grumble about into evidence that their platform tells them the truth about money.
The broader pattern is worth keeping in view. The capped registry compounds at 7% a year toward $13.45. The uncapped registries reprice 200 extensions at a time with no ceiling. The retail spread stays 2x between at-cost and premium registrars. Every one of those trends is set above the platform layer, and every one of them lands in your tenant's budget below it. A PaaS that automates everything it can and speaks plainly about everything it can't is doing the only honest thing available: zeroing its own column and pointing at the other one.
Bex.co is the open-source, AI-native Render alternative — push a git repo, get a running HTTPS service on machines you own, with automated TLS on every custom domain and no per-domain surcharge. Star the repo on GitHub or deploy your first app today.



